Difficulty of making the findings: Moderate
Difficulty of interpreting the findings: Easy

Diagnosis: Retropharyngeal edema

Average Case-Specific Score: 1.79 / 2

Answer Key

Sample Preliminary Report

Despite adequate neck extension, there is thickening of the upper retropharyngeal/prevertebral soft tissues, measuring 12 mm at the level of C2. This finding raises concern for retropharyngeal edema and/or abscess. Recommend contrast-enhanced neck CT for further evaluation.

Normal appearance of the epiglottis.

No ballooning of the hypopharynx.

Case-Specific Questions Answers
Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening Yes
Does this case require a phone call to the ordering physician? Yes




User Case Specific Score Preliminary Report
Michael.Hornick 2

epiglottitis

William.parkinson 2

retropharngeal thickening

jessica.miller.1 2

Prevertebral soft tissue widening, possibly representing retropharyngeal abscess. The epiglottis is mildly enlarged which may represent epiglottis. No fracture, malalignment, or foreign body.

shelby.k.frantz 1

Epiglottis is thickened, appearing as “thumb sign”, concerning for epiglottis. Airway patent. Steeple sign not appreciated with lack of frontal view XR.

erica.emmons 1

THickening of the epiglottis concerning for acute epiglottitis

jennifer.j.huang 2

Thickening of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds with retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling, compatible with epiglottitis.

kai.wang 2

retropharyngeal soft tissue edema. Recommend CT of the neck for further evaluation.

matthew.smith 2

epiglottitis or retropharyngeal cellulitis

thomas.wong 2

c/f retropharyngeal abscess

oladapo.r.adeniran 2

Prominent epiglottis with thickened aryepiglottic folds concerning for epiglottitis.
Prevertebral soft tissue thickening and moderate airway narrowing.

cameron.henry 2

acute epiglottis

danielle.c.mihora.1 1

thickening of epiglottis concerning for epiglottitis

heather.stefek 2

Thickening of retropharyngeal soft tissue and the epiglottis .

emily.haas 2

thickening of the epiglottis, in the appropriate clinical setting, could represent epiglottitis. also thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues, which may be due to infectious process. recommend CT of the neck for further evaluation
no acute fracture
no malalignment

nicholas.guys 2

FINDINGS:

There is a markedly swollen epiglottis with associated ballooning of the hypopharynx. There is also mild thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues. The bones are unremarkable.

IMPRESSION:

Epiglottitis with associated ballooning of the hypopharynx, concerning for airway compromise. Additional thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues raises concern for retropharyngeal infection. CT can be considered once patient stabilized.

jarred.todd 2

Marked retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening

jennifer.lindsey.1 1

Enlargement of the epiglottis concerning for epiglottitis

coleman.breland 2

There is retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening concerning for infection or developing abscess.

joseph.hoang 1

Evidence of epiglottitis with thumb print sign

kevin.mclean 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue edema

ppolamra@wakehealth.edu 2

prevertebral soft tissue thickening, concern for retropharyngeal abscess.
no fx, airway patent

platterm@wakehealth.edu 2

Thickening of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds concerning for epiglottitis. Recommend ENT consultation. Airway is narrowed but remains patent. No retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening.

mamiraul@wakehealth.edu 2

Thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues concerning for retropharyngeal edema. Recommend CT neck.

Enlarged adenoids.

kbolger@wakehealth.edu 2

acute epiglottitis with retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling.

katcheso@wakehealth.edu 1

Prominence of the retropharyngeal soft tissues (equal in thickness when comparing C2 level to C7, measuring X cm), which may represent developing retropharyngeal infection in the setting of fever in this age group. Consider CT of the neck if there is concern for retropharnygeal abscess.

twcowan@wakehealth.edu 1

Thickening of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds concerning for epiglottitis.

saribind 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening, which is concerning for infection/abscess. Rec CT neck w/ contrast.

dmsylves@wakehealth.edu 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening measuring up to X.

ajthomps@wakehealth.edu 1

Thickening of the epiglottis and retropharyngeal soft tissues, concerning for acute epiglottitis.

No acute fracture. Airway remains patent.

Samantha.Jayasinghe 2

Thickening of the epiglottis with soft tissue edema in the hypopharynx. Swelling of the adenoid tonsils. Findings are consistent with epiglottitis. Correlate with airway patency.

Justin Little 2

Retropharyngeal edema measuring up to *** mm at the level of C2. Study somewhat limited by lack of complete extension, thus this finding may be artifactual. Consider repeating if there is concern, or CT soft tissue neck to rule out abscess.

No epiglottic edema. Mild subglottic narrowing, without distinct steeple sign on lateral view.

Jessica Hinaman 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening spanning approx C1-C4, concerning for fluid collection in this space. CT could further evaluate.

jaime fields 2

Retropharyngeal soft itssue edema measuring xx. COnsider further evaluation with CT neck to evaluate for drainable abcess.

Collin Innis 2

There is enlargement of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds concerning for epiglottitis. There is associated thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues. ENT consultation recommended.

nkdomeisen 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening concerning for retropharygneal edema and/or abscess. Recommend MRI for further evaluation. The airway remains patent. The epiglottis and aryiepiglottic folds are within normal limits. No acute osseous findings.

Adam Petraglia 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling, which given the clinical history could represent retropharyngeal abscess. Consider CT neck with contrast for further evaluation.

No acute fracture or traumatic malalignment of the imaged cervical spine (C7 not included).

Gibson Klapthor 2

Enlargement of the epiglottis with “thumb printing” and thickening of the retropharyngeal soft tissues concerning for acute epiglottis.

Zack Williams 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening measuring X with associated thickenning of the epiglottis and AE folds. Consider CT neck for further evaluation.

Hayden Barrett 2

Prominent prevertebral soft tissue thickening and thickening of the epiglottic and arytenoid soft tissues. Findings are concerning for acute epiglottitis. Recommend urgent ENT consult and CT with IV contrast.

Benjamin Daniel 2

Prevertebral soft tissue thickening without evidence of gas, abscess of infection consider CT for further eval.

Scott Gerwe 0

nl

Ayca-dundar 2

Retropharyngeal edema/abscess

abond@wakehealth.edu 2

Thickened appearance of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds, raising concern for acute epiglottitis. There is additionally thickening of the prevertebral soft tissues concerning for associated prevertebral edema and/or sterility indeterminate fluid, with resultant narrowing of the oropharynx and hypopharynx. Airway remains patent at this time. Further evaluation with cross-sectional imaging is recommended to better characterize these findings.

Madison Crank 2

Thickening of epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds as well as adenoid hypertrophy and prevertebral soft tissue thickening. This constellation of findings is concerning for epiglottitis. Recommend emergent anesthesiology consult to secure airway.

cdwilson 2

Thickening of the retropharyngeal space, concerning for retropharyngeal infection/abscess. Recommend CT with contrast to assess for drainable fluid collection.

Jacob Gilchrist 2

Epiglotitis
Prevert soft tissue swelling

Deepanshu Singh 2

Thickening of the epiglottis and aryeeplgotits folds c/f acute epiglottitis.
retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening may be secondary to epiglottitis or a concurrent retropharyngeal abscess

Achintya Patel 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening and thickening of the epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds which can be seen in acute infection/abscess. The airway is patent.

Emma Baker 2

Epiglottitis and retropharyngeal edema. Consult ENT, secure airway.

Rachel Speakman 2

Epiglottitis with prevertebral thickening without evidence of a drainable fluid collection. Airway remains patent. Recommend emergent ENT consultation.

Prominent adenoid tonsils.

Brooks Rodibaugh 2

Thickening of the retropharyngeal space concerning for edema or possible abscess. Recommend CT neck with contrast.

Thickening of the epiglottis and arye folds concerning for epiglottititis.

Dana Vissing 2

Findings consistent with epiglottis and pharyngitis.

westbera@musc.edu 1

epi.not extended

jgerras 1

Ballooning of hypopharynx with absent air; concern for adenoid hypertrophy.

brian-grieve 2

Possible epiglottic and prevertebral thickening which may represent epiglottitis, or may be secondary to cervical hypoextension.

bryan-bozung 2

.

Chris Roberts 2

Retropharnygeal soft tissue thickening, which could be seen with retropharnygeal infection given ordering indication. Recommend CT neck with contrast for further evaluation.

Jordan Aikens 2

THichening of epiglottis and retroph soft tissues.

Susana Bracewell 1

Prevertebral edema, which could be secondary to a retropharyngeal abscess. Recommend CT neck with contrast for further evaluation.

Kyle Pazzo 2

Pre-vertebral soft tissue swelling which raises concern for underlying mass/abscess. Recommend CT neck with contrast for further evaluation.

Katherine Johnson 2

Prevertebral thickening may represent prevertebral edema. Consider CT for further evaluation.
Adenoid hypertrophy with mild mass effect on the nasopharynx which remains patent.

Louis Leon 2

prevertebral soft tissue edema, nonspecific though can be seen in retropharyngeal abscess. Recommend CT Neck with.
epiglottis swelling.

mborten 2

Findings concerning for epiglotittis with thickened epiglottis and aryepiglottic folds and retropharyngeal edema.

blair.lowery 2

retropharyngeal st thickening sugg of pharyngitis.

Ishmael Raheem 2

Epiglottitis

ayearwood 2

thickening of the retrophar soft tissue at the level of the cervical spine

sbhupathy 1

Retropharygneal soft tissue thickening concerning for retropharyngeal abscess.

ava.mirtsching 2

Prominent soft tissue of the adenoid and palatine tonsils with significant retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening concerning for infection.

vivian.huang 1

thickening of the adenoids and prevertebral soft tissue, highly suspicious for acute adenoiditis.

caleb.duggan 2

Thickening of the epiglottis (thumbprint sign) with mild ballooning of the hypopharynx and mild thickening of the retropharyngeal soft tissues. This likely represents acute epiglottitis in the appropriate clinical setting.

nicolas.garza 2

retropharyngeal thickening and subtle radiolucency concerning for retropharyngeal abscess.

maryam.mian 2

Retropharyngeal soft tissue thickening concerning for infection/abscess.

brandon.e.pye.mil 2

retro

Kevin Reger 2

Swelling of the epiglottis and prevertebral soft tissue concerning for epiglottitis. Recommend CT soft tissue neck for further evaluation of prevertebral soft tissue.

jowhite 2

Adenoidal hypertrophy with severe narrowing of the nasopharyngeal airway.

Robert Janiszewski 2

thickening of retropharyngeal soft tissues concerning for abscess. airway patent

enlarged lingual tonsils

Erik Larsen 2

Marked thickening of the retropharyngeal soft tissues concerning for retropharyngeal abscess.

Wilson Ford 2

Thickening of the retropharyngeal space which may indicate retropharyngeal edema vs retropharyngeal abscess. Further evaluation with CT soft tissue neck could be considered if clinically indicated.

Epiglottis is normal in appearance. No ballooning of the hypopharynx.

Keng Moua 2

Epiglottitis
Prevertebral edema

Nanditha Guruvaiah Sridhara 2

Marked thickening of the retropharyngeal soft tissues at the level of C2-C5, concerning for retropharyngeal edema and/or abscess. Consider contrast-enhanced neck CT for further evaluation. Mild enlargement of the epiglottis. No ballooning of the hypopharynx.

Geeth Kondaveeti 1

Thickening of the epiglottis and ballooning of the hypopharynx, can be seen in epiglottitis.

atom 2

Swollen epiglottis and thickening of the retropharyngeal joints. Findings concerning for epiglottitis.

Jessica Burris 2

thumb print sign retro ph thic

Evan King 2

Swelling of the prevertebral ST concerning for infection. Mild swelling of the epiglotis

jyoon5 2

prevertebral soft tissue edema

diogojorge.vidalsilva 2

abby-reutzel 1

Epiglottitis

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